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The difference between slavery and gun ownership is that pesky word "criminal":
https://www.usconstitution.net/glossary.html#EXPOST
1st. Every law that makes an action done before the passing of the law, and which was innocent when done, criminal; and punishes such action.
Freeing the slaves was a civil action, not a criminal one. Here, they want to take legal gun owners and turn them into felons. That's incredibly problematic.
The Oregon constitution uses even stronger terms:
Oregon Constitution
"Article 1 Section 21. Ex-post facto laws; laws impairing contracts; laws depending on authorization in order to take effect; laws submitted to electors.
No ex-post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts shall ever be passed, nor shall any law be passed, the taking effect of which shall be made to depend upon any authority, except as provided in this Constitution; provided, that laws locating the Capitol of the State, locating County Seats, and submitting town, and corporate acts, and other local, and Special laws may take effect, or not, upon a vote of the electors interested."
Note, there aren't any exceptions there for continued ownership, etc. etc.
Further, Oregon law regarding petitions is pretty finicky. I've seen petitions struck down after they passed because they were multi-part. The courts ruled that if they had only done part (a) but not part (b) they would have been fine, but doing both was out and they needed to re-submit.
You could make an argument on those lines too in that you can petition to ban weapons or you can petition to criminalize current owners, but you can't do both on the same petition.
But it all boils down to the people writing petition 43 not having the slightest clue what they're doing and passing this will only cost us money in un-necessary litigation.
I for one would be quite pleased to be wrong in my assessment. I43 does not make you a criminal for owning one of the weapons they are banning. It makes you a criminal if you fail to register it or acquire a new one. That's a second point where ex post facto does not apply. The number of times, however, that registration has not led to confiscation is ...none.
I do agree that the authors of I43 are ignorant to the point of being useful idiots for a movement to turn Oregon into a Tyranny that first must disarm us before removing our remaining civil liberties. It will almost be satisfying when their first amendment rights such as the right to assemble and to attend the church of their choice becomes a state granted privilege and is no longer a right.