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it's not exactly a myth that m16 bullets tumble. it's just an over-simplification.
all spitzer bullets have significantly heavier rear ends than noses. rifled spin keeps the nose in front of the butt during aerial flight.. for loadings like the 5.56, generally between 250,000 and 300,000 rpm, IIRC... once the bullet impacts flesh, friction immediately destabilizes spin, and with some loads, causes the heavier butt end of the spitzer bullet to swing forward of the nose. it seems to be that this usually results in a large J-shaped wound, where the bullet "yaws" in the flesh. ideally, the load also fragments while yawing- jacket separating from the core and fragmenting further still. all of this can be lessened or exaggerated, depending on what the round strikes inside the body- different parts of the body have different densities. whatever the case... yaw, frag, or tumble.. this creates a significantly larger temporary cavity, as the load splashes into fluid-like flesh, as well as a nastier permanent cavity... either way, it creates a larger, bloodier wound than a round which sails through clean.
it's extremely variable-dependent. sometimes they tumble, sometimes they yaw, sometimes they fragment, sometimes they do all three.. and every once in a while they even just zip through cleanly and exit through a hole not much larger than the entry.
This is what I always thought people were talking about when they said 5.56 "tumbles". In combat medic school, they told us, if there is an entry would, don't ASSUME the exit wound is opposite the entry, since bullets particularly 5.56 can tumble , once they enter the body.