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This is what I have heard as well. They call it case law.
As @Flopsweat said, there is a lot of case law in addition to the penal code.Well just did some looking and they had a bill they where trying to get pass in 2013 the retreat bill but I have to do more looking but the one thing I did find was the law has been changed a lot and that WA IS IN A GREY AREA I don't know what that means but grey area don't sound good
@EPS - I don't really feel there is ever a "grey area". These situations can usually be simplified to if they actually had the right to defend themselves including who was the initial aggressor. If you ambush someone trespassing on your property or in your home, you could be the initial aggressor. The bad guy had to have the Ability to hurt you, the Opportunity to hurt you, and you had to feel your life was in Jeopardy of serious bodily injury or death. All three of these elements need to be present to justify your use of deadly force. If all three of the elements are not present you should be yelling at them to get out of your house, to stop, back up, or you should be retreating, calling the police, etc. If the situation changes then you may end up with the justification to use deadly force.
The best description of this I've seen is in Chapter 2 (Page 4) of the Armed Citizens' Legal Defense Network's "What Every Gun Owner Needs to Know About Self-Defense Law". https://armedcitizensnetwork.org/images/stories/Hayes_SDLaw.pdf
During the home defense shoot house class I took last weekend I yelled at the hostage targets to drop the gun and then immediately shot the bad guy. It's hard with paper targets but I learned a lot about verbal commands. A few people in our class shot some of the no-shoot targets. The class description literally says "This is not a shooting program but a decision-making or problem-solving course". We only shot about 30 rounds the whole weekend.