So many things can happen to cause what sounds like your experiencing.
I would say you are short stroking. In other words the bolt is traveling far enough back to eject the spent case but not enough to strip a new round off the mag and chamber it.
Ammo can cause this. This is usually the first thing to change, especially if using inexpensive steel case ammo.
Gas system is usually the second cause if there is nothing wrong with anything.
In other words, if the bolt carrier is fine, buffer and spring are fine, nothing is not installed incorrectly or not to spec like an oversized bolt catch dragging on the carrier or a off spec mag catch allowing the mag to sit too high causing the bolt to drag on it. All those things would need to be checked, then I would likely look at the gas system. Anderson cranks out rifles so I would not be surprised a few are off spec here and there.
Other things like having an incorrect buffer weight can also cause short stroking.
I would check your buffer first. Even dry you should not have to tug too hard on the charging handle to manually cycle. Chances could be the roll pin in the buffer wiggled loose and is dragging inside the buffer tube.