Study by Human Rights Watch, 2009:
I'm not buying anything that comes from Human Rights Watch, nor University of Chicago. However, what does drug convictions have to do with Officer Involved Shootings?
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Study by Human Rights Watch, 2009:
I think it is the other way around. Black people, more often than white people, live in dense urban areas. Dense urban areas are more heavily policed than suburban or rural areas. When people live in close proximity to one another, police can monitor more people more often. In more heavily policed areas, people committing crimes are caught more frequently.
More laundry all over the field!
View attachment 727000
Okay, so your eyes tell you. What do your eyes tell you about whether the sun goes around the earth or the earth goes around the sun?A good percentage of black males are larger than the avg non-black. My eyes tell me that.
Professional and college sports teams are not a representative sample of anything except pro and college athletes.A good percentage are stronger, more athletic... dominance in several sports, NFL and NBA in particular, shows that. Whereas, MLB is more evenly represented in distributed ethnicity as a sport that doesn't benefit from those attributes in the same manner.
Point taken.I did not link size to a higher rate of resistance. I said that studies indicate that blacks have a higher rate of resistance. And that size, strength, and athleticism make such resistance more of a threat to the officer's safety. Two diff points.
I'd consider a lot of things as evidence with the full knowledge that evidence is not necessarily proof, can be wrong or misleading, and that all evidence should be critically evaluated.What evidence would you accept? A simple Google search gave me lots of results that you can find on your own. Do those results provide evidence... that's up to you to decide. I'm not here to prove those points, just reporting what I found.
In any case, that 2017 study by Wilson et al. suggests that people who rely on their "eyes" to tell them about such things may be mistaken. Not having read the study, I don't believe it or the WP article settles the matter but it's evidence all the same.Across the United States, the average black man and the average white man are roughly the same height and weight. According to what data are available, such as information taken from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention surveys, the average white man older than 20 weighs 199 pounds. So does the average black man. Height averages for black and white men are within a centimeter of each other, with the average white man being slightly taller at 5-foot-10.
Those are interesting finds. However, I don't see a whole of "data to support the theory that African American males are indeed stronger on average than white males." Let's take them one at a time.I did a quick search and found data to support the theory that African American males are indeed stronger on average than white males. Took two minutes...
In any case, in 22 years this study has apparently been cited only three times by other researchers and never to support the proposition that Black men are, on average, stronger than White men.The results show that the PMA [psoas major muscle] is markedly larger in black than white individuals. Albeit unconfirmed, the substantial race specific difference in the size of the PMA may have implications for hip flexor strength, spine function and race specific incidence in low back pathology.
Race | Ethnicity | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total arrests | Percent distribution1 | Total arrests | Percent distribution1 | |||||||||||||||
Offense charged | Total | White | Black or African American | American Indian or Alaska Native | Asian | Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | Total | White | Black or African American | American Indian or Alaska Native | Asian | Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | Total2 | Hispanic or Latino | Not Hispanic or Latino | Total | Hispanic or Latino | Not Hispanic or Latino |
TOTAL | 8,421,481 | 5,858,330 | 2,263,112 | 171,185 | 103,244 | 25,610 | 100.0 | 69.6 | 26.9 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 6,647,012 | 1,221,066 | 5,425,946 | 100.0 | 18.4 | 81.6 |
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter | 9,374 | 4,192 | 4,935 | 108 | 109 | 30 | 100.0 | 44.7 | 52.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 6,882 | 1,374 | 5,508 | 100.0 | 20.0 | 80.0 |
Rape3 | 18,606 | 12,571 | 5,412 | 233 | 309 | 81 | 100.0 | 67.6 | 29.1 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 13,896 | 3,758 | 10,138 | 100.0 | 27.0 | 73.0 |
Robbery | 76,267 | 33,095 | 41,562 | 663 | 659 | 288 | 100.0 | 43.4 | 54.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 60,116 | 12,657 | 47,459 | 100.0 | 21.1 | 78.9 |
Aggravated assault | 304,626 | 191,205 | 101,432 | 6,374 | 4,678 | 937 | 100.0 | 62.8 | 33.3 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 250,762 | 61,073 | 189,689 | 100.0 | 24.4 | 75.6 |
Burglary | 164,641 | 112,651 | 47,991 | 1,613 | 1,925 | 461 | 100.0 | 68.4 | 29.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 130,179 | 27,113 | 103,066 | 100.0 | 20.8 | 79.2 |
Larceny-theft | 833,558 | 575,105 | 231,199 | 14,933 | 10,277 | 2,044 | 100.0 | 69.0 | 27.7 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 624,800 | 91,210 | 533,590 | 100.0 | 14.6 | 85.4 |
Motor vehicle theft | 68,170 | 44,970 | 20,955 | 1,018 | 895 | 332 | 100.0 | 66.0 | 30.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 52,786 | 14,160 | 38,626 | 100.0 | 26.8 | 73.2 |
Arson | 7,767 | 5,593 | 1,813 | 218 | 120 | 23 | 100.0 | 72.0 | 23.3 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 5,495 | 910 | 4,585 | 100.0 | 16.6 | 83.4 |
Violent crime4 | 408,873 | 241,063 | 153,341 | 7,378 | 5,755 | 1,336 | 100.0 | 59.0 | 37.5 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 331,656 | 78,862 | 252,794 | 100.0 | 23.8 | 76.2 |
Property crime4 | 1,074,136 | 738,319 | 301,958 | 17,782 | 13,217 | 2,860 | 100.0 | 68.7 | 28.1 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 813,260 | 133,393 | 679,867 | 100.0 | 16.4 | 83.6 |
Other assaults | 853,493 | 556,871 | 267,764 | 15,505 | 10,511 | 2,842 | 100.0 | 65.2 | 31.4 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 665,711 | 121,329 | 544,382 | 100.0 | 18.2 | 81.8 |
Forgery and counterfeiting | 44,831 | 29,375 | 14,308 | 290 | 752 | 106 | 100.0 | 65.5 | 31.9 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 35,180 | 5,580 | 29,600 | 100.0 | 15.9 | 84.1 |
Fraud | 101,301 | 67,860 | 30,888 | 1,248 | 1,164 | 141 | 100.0 | 67.0 | 30.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 79,089 | 9,084 | 70,005 | 100.0 | 11.5 | 88.5 |
Embezzlement | 12,592 | 7,732 | 4,512 | 104 | 209 | 35 | 100.0 | 61.4 | 35.8 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 10,178 | 1,225 | 8,953 | 100.0 | 12.0 | 88.0 |
Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing | 74,492 | 47,818 | 24,851 | 876 | 812 | 135 | 100.0 | 64.2 | 33.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 56,243 | 11,067 | 45,176 | 100.0 | 19.7 | 80.3 |
Vandalism | 154,958 | 105,933 | 43,499 | 3,370 | 1,768 | 388 | 100.0 | 68.4 | 28.1 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 121,519 | 22,425 | 99,094 | 100.0 | 18.5 | 81.5 |
Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. | 124,150 | 69,414 | 51,898 | 1,135 | 1,401 | 302 | 100.0 | 55.9 | 41.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 97,279 | 22,753 | 74,526 | 100.0 | 23.4 | 76.6 |
Prostitution and commercialized vice | 30,322 | 16,819 | 11,495 | 121 | 1,821 | 66 | 100.0 | 55.5 | 37.9 | 0.4 | 6.0 | 0.2 | 25,718 | 5,123 | 20,595 | 100.0 | 19.9 | 80.1 |
Sex offenses (except rape and prostitution) | 40,292 | 28,837 | 9,949 | 633 | 749 | 124 | 100.0 | 71.6 | 24.7 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 32,402 | 8,134 | 24,268 | 100.0 | 25.1 | 74.9 |
Drug abuse violations | 1,242,630 | 881,885 | 332,131 | 12,746 | 13,593 | 2,275 | 100.0 | 71.0 | 26.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 991,426 | 201,110 | 790,316 | 100.0 | 20.3 | 79.7 |
Gambling | 2,905 | 1,308 | 1,405 | 8 | 167 | 17 | 100.0 | 45.0 | 48.4 | 0.3 | 5.7 | 0.6 | 1,958 | 502 | 1,456 | 100.0 | 25.6 | 74.4 |
Offenses against the family and children | 69,546 | 46,661 | 20,265 | 2,065 | 519 | 36 | 100.0 | 67.1 | 29.1 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 55,805 | 6,345 | 49,460 | 100.0 | 11.4 | 88.6 |
Driving under the influence | 798,012 | 655,648 | 108,881 | 14,700 | 15,969 | 2,814 | 100.0 | 82.2 | 13.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 657,336 | 148,548 | 508,788 | 100.0 | 22.6 | 77.4 |
Liquor laws | 183,514 | 145,328 | 26,545 | 8,413 | 2,792 | 436 | 100.0 | 79.2 | 14.5 | 4.6 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 134,376 | 19,488 | 114,888 | 100.0 | 14.5 | 85.5 |
Drunkenness | 299,248 | 228,784 | 43,948 | 23,043 | 3,046 | 427 | 100.0 | 76.5 | 14.7 | 7.7 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 266,894 | 64,347 | 202,547 | 100.0 | 24.1 | 75.9 |
Disorderly conduct | 291,951 | 184,903 | 94,004 | 10,121 | 2,320 | 603 | 100.0 | 63.3 | 32.2 | 3.5 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 207,010 | 26,664 | 180,346 | 100.0 | 12.9 | 87.1 |
Vagrancy | 19,755 | 13,033 | 6,063 | 412 | 234 | 13 | 100.0 | 66.0 | 30.7 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 16,265 | 2,624 | 13,641 | 100.0 | 16.1 | 83.9 |
All other offenses (except traffic) | 2,567,092 | 1,775,423 | 704,293 | 50,666 | 26,136 | 10,574 | 100.0 | 69.2 | 27.4 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 2,024,802 | 327,510 | 1,697,292 | 100.0 | 16.2 | 83.8 |
Suspicion | 440 | 154 | 135 | 143 | 5 | 3 | 100.0 | 35.0 | 30.7 | 32.5 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 239 | 17 | 222 | 100.0 | 7.1 | 92.9 |
Curfew and loitering law violations | 26,948 | 15,162 | 10,979 | 426 | 304 | 77 | 100.0 | 56.3 | 40.7 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 22,666 | 4,936 | 17,730 | 100.0 | 21.8 | 78.2 |
"When a black person is being arrested and you see he is not resisting they say 'stop resisting, stop resisting,'" community activist Bishop Cornelius Bowser said. "That's one of the first things they say is 'stop resisting' and you're like 'I am not resisting man.'"
Bowser said there are reasons why more blacks are arrested for resisting or obstructing a police officer.
"We believe a lot of this plays into the officers implicit bias," Bowser said. "It's a culture that is embedded in law enforcement that when they see a black person, they see crime right?"
Bowser said resisting, delaying, and obstructing officers can be abused by police to justify arrests, and it may be a way to lend legitimacy to controversial arrests.
IDK, if I can't believe my own damn eyes, I guess I give up.
First, bbbass, thanks for having a civilized and respectful discussion with me about tough subjects.
As for believing your eyes, as R. Reagan said, "Trust, but verify." The same goes for ears.
Many years ago, I was sitting in the north woods on a cold, still November morning with a Winchester rifle on my lap. Not long after the sun came up I heard a large flock of birds loudly calling to each other. Eventually, curiosity and cold feet got the better of me. I left my spot to go find the birds.
Eventually, I came upon a small lake in the woods where the sound was coming from. Yet, there were no birds to be found. It turns out that during the night a thin sheet of ice had formed on the lake and when the sun hit it the ice or water expanded and that movement was creating the bird sounds as the ice broke apart. I've never heard anything like it before or since.
Much of the time things are what they seem but when it matters the question to ask: Is what is it that my senses can't tell me about what I think I'm seeing or hearing? For example, the video of Derek Chauvin kneeling on George Floyd can't tell you what happened before the video starts. It can't tell you how much pressure Chauvin is exerting on Floyd's neck. It can't tell you what Chauvin was thinking in those critical moments. And it can't tell you much about the "content of the character" of Floyd or Chauvin.
You're quite welcome but the appropriate form of address here is "Ma'am". However, please feel free to dispense with such formalities.Thank you Sir!!
Thank you for your kind words. Thanks for sharing your elk stories.I typically treat people how they treat me. I admire your abilities to analyze, your willingness to take the time to go in-depth, and your approach with members when posting!
FWIW, I never disputed your claims about resisting arrest. I agree that it certainly looks like a lot of people lie about such activities. However, I was looking at an FBI bulletin about positional asphyxia today and it pointed out that "The natural reaction to oxygen deficiency occurs—the person struggles more violently." The world ain't [always] what it seems.So, what I think you are saying is to engage brain when senses are telling me something. A good suggestion. However, I still think I see suspects resisting when they say they aren't. I think LEOs expect/want people to relax their arms and stop twisting around, etc, when being cuffed. Is it reasonable to charge a suspect that is doing that? IDK. Probably depends on the level of the resistance. For most officers anyway. Just a guess on my part. Projecting.
You're quite welcome but the appropriate form of address here is "Ma'am".
, I was looking at an FBI bulletin about positional asphyxia today and it pointed out that "The natural reaction to oxygen deficiency occurs—the person struggles more violently."