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I don't reallyInternal capacity sir. If you develop a load that is pushing pressure limits in a Winchester brass ( large internal capacity ) and transfer that data to military brass , you will likely have a problem with over pressure. How big of a problem depends on a lot of things...... could be case head separation ..... could be barrel separation . It's the most important thing to know if your loading for 308 ..... if your looking for precision , even mixing 308win stamped brass will give you fits ..... because internal capacity varies that much from manufactures
I'm not reloading 762 brass just civilian 308 for deer season & maybe poking holes in paper if I can find 200 yards + around here. Anyway thanks for all the helpful advice much appreciated.Not being standing there in your shoes, I can't imagine what kind of 7.62 cases you are reloading - but most 7.62x51 is, as you might imagine, military, and the vast proportion of that is Berdan-primed.
In any event, as it has already been done to death a gazillion times, the internal volume of ANY case will vary from brand to brand, and .308Win usually has a larger volume/capacity than military brass. The military brass usually has LESS capacity than civilian, as the material at the base of the case has to withstand not just ejection from a regular machine gun at around 700-800 rpm in the case of the GPMG/MAG59, but the MG3, which churns 'em out at 1100 rpm. All small cheese compared with the GE/Westinghouse Mini Gatling gun, at 4000 and 6000 rpm. Anything less than a VERY substantial base is going to get torn off.
Civilian ammunition doesn't need that property, so the volume is greater by about 10%, simply because the interior of the case is flat, and not concave. Expanding propellant gases in a greater volume act substantially differently to the way they propagate in the smaller case - NATO spec ammunition is also pegged at 150gr, whereas the civilian can be shooting anything between 120gr and 200gr.
The bottom line is that civilian-spec .308Win shooting a 150gr bullet is operating at ~2000 psi MORE than milspec stuff, and you can take that to the bank.
tac