The AG has filed an answer to complaint NO. 3:14-cv-6026 BHS, which is attached to this posting. Here are some excerpts of the answer (in context). If you are inexperienced in seeing the legal process in action, what you read may astonish you. You may wonder how it is that attorneys can be so stoooopid to write this stuff. However, once you become familiar with the process you will come to realize that:
1) Defense attorneys deny EVERYTHING. For example, if the plaintiff alleges that the earth is round, the defense attorneys will deny it and require proof that the earth is not flat.
2) Attorneys never want a case to be resolved as long as their clients have money to spend. The attorneys will try to drag cases out as long as their is another nickel to be earned.
3) See number 2.
4) A time proven strategy to bring cases to resolution, is to bankrupt the other side's funding sources and their attorneys' time. In order to bankrupt the other side's funding sources and their attorneys' time, an effective tactic is to have non-parties bombard them massive reams of documents and information that is nominally related to the case. The content has to contain a few grains that are relevant to keep the attorneys sufficiently interested to read the junk you send them. Eventually the person who is paying for the attorneys finally gets tired of paying for the attorneys to read junk that non-parties are dumping on them.
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COMPLAINT: 5. Plaintiff NORTHWEST SCHOOL OF SAFETY ("Northwest School of Safety") is a Washington sole proprietorship owned and operated by Monica Cowles, with its principal offices in Aberdeen, Washington. The Northwest School of Safety provides foundational firearm safety classes to women ranging in age from their teens to their 70s at Ms. Cowles' residence to ensure a non-threatening environment for beginning students who may be nervous about handling firearms.
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 5 and therefore deny paragraph 5.
COMPLAINT: 6. Plaintiff PUGET SOUND SECURITY, INC. ("Puget Sound Security") is a Washington corporation with its principal offices in Bellevue, Washington. Puget Sound Security is a licensed private security company. By Washington State law, Puget Sound Security is required to own or lease the firearms used by its employees and the employees who carry firearms on duty are required to acquire an armed private security guard license.
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 6 and therefore deny paragraph 6.
COMPLAINT: 7. Plaintiff PACIFIC NORTHWEST ASSOCIATION OF INVESTIGATORS, INC. ("PNAI") is a Washington corporation with its principal offices in Seattle, Washington. PNAI is a professional organization of licensed investigators incorporated in the state of Washington, with 38 members. The purposes of the PNAI include establishing goals for professional conduct and behavior, promoting the well-being of the profession, and developing laws that enhance the profession and protect the public. By Washington State law, PNAI's members are required to own the firearms used by their employees and the employees who carry firearms on duty are required to acquire an armed private investigator license.
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 7 and therefore deny paragraph 7.
COMPLAINT: 8. Plaintiff FIREARMS ACADEMY OF SEATTLE, INC. ("Firearms Academy of Seattle") is a Washington corporation with its principal offices in unincorporated Lewis County, Washington. Firearms Academy of Seattle has operated a shooting instruction business with a live fire shooting range since 1995 in Lewis County. Firearms Academy of Seattle cannot determine whether temporary transfers at the shooting range are exempted by I-594 because there is no indication of whether it is "authorized by the governing body of the jurisdiction in which such range is located."
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 8 and therefore deny paragraph 8.
COMPLAINT: 9. Plaintiffs DARRYL LEE ("Darryl Lee") and XEE DEL REAL ("Daisy Del Real") are a cohabitating couple residing in Lake Stevens, Washington. Darryl Lee and Daisy Del Real both have valid concealed pistol licenses and share a firearm that they keep in their home. Darryl Lee and Daisy Del Real cannot determine whether their joint use of their firearm is criminalized by I-594.
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 9 and therefore deny paragraph 9.
COMPLAINT: 10. Plaintiff JOE WALDRON ("Waldron") is a resident of Florida. Waldron is the legislative director for the Citizen's Committee for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms ("CCRKBA"), the Chairman/Treasurer of Gun Owner's Action League of Washington, and is a registered Washington state lobbyist; he travels to Washington frequently for business related to those positions.
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 10 and therefore deny paragraph 10.
COMPLAINT: 11. Plaintiff GENE HOFFMAN ("Hoffman") is a resident of California. Hoffman is the Chairman of the CalGuns Foundation and a board member of Plaintiff Second Amendment Foundation.
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 11 and therefore deny paragraph 11.
COMPLAINT: 12. Plaintiff ANDREW GOTTLIEB ("Andrew Gottlieb") is a resident of Arizona Andrew Gottlieb is a trustee of a trust which owns firearms and other tangible property, the trustees of which include Andrew Gottlieb and Plaintiff Alan Gottlieb.
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 12 and therefore deny paragraph 12.
COMPLAINT: 13. Plaintiff ALAN GOTTLIEB ("Alan Gottlieb") is a resident of Bellevue, Washington. Alan Gottlieb is the founder and Executive Vice-President of Plaintiff Second Amendment Foundation and the Chairman of CCRKBA. Alan Gottlieb is also a trustee of a trust which owns firearms and other tangible property, the trustees of which include Alan Gottlieb and Plaintiff Andrew Gottlieb.
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 13 and therefore deny paragraph 13.
COMPLAINT: 14. Plaintiff GOTTLIEB FAMILY REVOCABLE LIVING TRUST ("Gottlieb Trust") is a trust established under the laws of Washington, with its address in Bellevue, Washington. Alan Gottlieb and Andrew Gottlieb are co-trustees of the Gottlieb Trust, which includes firearms and other tangible property.
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 14 and therefore deny paragraph 14.
COMPLAINT: 15. Plaintiff SECOND AMENDMENT FOUNDATION, INC. ("SAF") is a nonprofit member organization incorporated under the laws of the state of Washington with its principal place of business in Bellevue, Washington. SAF has over 650,000 members and supporters nationwide. The purposes of SAF include promoting the exercise of the right to keep and bear arms and education, publishing, and legal action focusing on the constitutional right to privately own and possess firearms.
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 15 and therefore deny paragraph 15.
COMPLAINT: 16. Defendant BOB FERGUSON ("Ferguson") is the Attorney General of the State of Washington and is obligated to supervise his agency and comply with all statutory duties under Washington law. He is charged with enforcing, interpreting, and promulgating regulations regarding the transfer of firearms under Washington law, including I-594. Ferguson is responsible for executing and administering Washington's laws, customs, practices, and policies at issue in this lawsuit. Defendant Ferguson is sued in his official capacity.
ANSWER: Defendants admit the first sentence of paragraph 16. The second and third sentences of paragraph 16 state legal conclusions as to which no response is required. To the extent an answer to those sentences is required, they are denied. The fourth sentence of paragraph 16 is admitted.
COMPLAINT: 52. Article I, Section 24 of the Washington State Constitution provides a similar, although broader right, stating that the "right of the individual to bear arms in defense of himself, or the state, shall not be impaired . . . ."
ANSWER: Paragraph 52 does not accurately quote Article I, Section 24 of the Washington State Constitution, which states that "the right of the individual citizen to bear arms in defense of himself or the state, shall not be impaired." Moreover, the characterization of the right as "similar, although broader" is a legal conclusion as to which no response is required and to the extent an answer is required is denied.
COMPLAINT: 57. The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees due process by requiring adequate guidance to those who would be law-abiding that they may have a reasonable opportunity to know what is prohibited. Vague statutes are thus prohibited because they impermissibly delegate basic policy matters to law enforcement, judges, and juries on an ad hoc and subjective basis.
ANSWER: Paragraph 57 states legal conclusions as to which no response is required. To the extent an answer is required, Paragraph 57 is denied.
COMPLAINT: 58. Article I, Section 3 of the Washington State Constitution provides a similar, although broader right, stating that "No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law."
ANSWER: Defendants admit paragraph 58 accurately quotes Article I, Section 3 of the Washington State Constitution, however, the characterization of the right as "similar, although broader" is a legal conclusion as to which no response is required and to the extent an answer is required is denied.
VI. AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
1. The Plaintiffs have failed to state a claim upon which relief may be granted.
2. The Plaintiffs have failed to set forth irreparable harm or any other basis upon which injunctive relief is available.
3. The Plaintiffs lack standing.
4. The Plaintiffs' claims are not ripe for review.
5. Lack of jurisdiction as to certain claims under the Eleventh Amendment.
6. Certain of the Plaintiffs' claims are barred by the doctrine of prosecutorial immunity.
ROBERT W. FERGUSON
Attorney General
NOAH G. PURCELL, WSBA # 43492
Solicitor General
s/ R. July Simpson
R. JULY SIMPSON, WSBA #45869
Assistant Attorney General
JEFFREY T. EVEN, WSBA #20367
Deputy Solicitor General
REBECCA R. GLASGOW, WSBA #32886
Deputy Solicitor General
PO Box 40100
Olympia, WA 98504-0100
360-753-6200
Counsel for Bob Ferguson, Washington Attorney
General's Office and John R. Batiste
1) Defense attorneys deny EVERYTHING. For example, if the plaintiff alleges that the earth is round, the defense attorneys will deny it and require proof that the earth is not flat.
2) Attorneys never want a case to be resolved as long as their clients have money to spend. The attorneys will try to drag cases out as long as their is another nickel to be earned.
3) See number 2.
4) A time proven strategy to bring cases to resolution, is to bankrupt the other side's funding sources and their attorneys' time. In order to bankrupt the other side's funding sources and their attorneys' time, an effective tactic is to have non-parties bombard them massive reams of documents and information that is nominally related to the case. The content has to contain a few grains that are relevant to keep the attorneys sufficiently interested to read the junk you send them. Eventually the person who is paying for the attorneys finally gets tired of paying for the attorneys to read junk that non-parties are dumping on them.
___________________________________________
COMPLAINT: 5. Plaintiff NORTHWEST SCHOOL OF SAFETY ("Northwest School of Safety") is a Washington sole proprietorship owned and operated by Monica Cowles, with its principal offices in Aberdeen, Washington. The Northwest School of Safety provides foundational firearm safety classes to women ranging in age from their teens to their 70s at Ms. Cowles' residence to ensure a non-threatening environment for beginning students who may be nervous about handling firearms.
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 5 and therefore deny paragraph 5.
COMPLAINT: 6. Plaintiff PUGET SOUND SECURITY, INC. ("Puget Sound Security") is a Washington corporation with its principal offices in Bellevue, Washington. Puget Sound Security is a licensed private security company. By Washington State law, Puget Sound Security is required to own or lease the firearms used by its employees and the employees who carry firearms on duty are required to acquire an armed private security guard license.
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 6 and therefore deny paragraph 6.
COMPLAINT: 7. Plaintiff PACIFIC NORTHWEST ASSOCIATION OF INVESTIGATORS, INC. ("PNAI") is a Washington corporation with its principal offices in Seattle, Washington. PNAI is a professional organization of licensed investigators incorporated in the state of Washington, with 38 members. The purposes of the PNAI include establishing goals for professional conduct and behavior, promoting the well-being of the profession, and developing laws that enhance the profession and protect the public. By Washington State law, PNAI's members are required to own the firearms used by their employees and the employees who carry firearms on duty are required to acquire an armed private investigator license.
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 7 and therefore deny paragraph 7.
COMPLAINT: 8. Plaintiff FIREARMS ACADEMY OF SEATTLE, INC. ("Firearms Academy of Seattle") is a Washington corporation with its principal offices in unincorporated Lewis County, Washington. Firearms Academy of Seattle has operated a shooting instruction business with a live fire shooting range since 1995 in Lewis County. Firearms Academy of Seattle cannot determine whether temporary transfers at the shooting range are exempted by I-594 because there is no indication of whether it is "authorized by the governing body of the jurisdiction in which such range is located."
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 8 and therefore deny paragraph 8.
COMPLAINT: 9. Plaintiffs DARRYL LEE ("Darryl Lee") and XEE DEL REAL ("Daisy Del Real") are a cohabitating couple residing in Lake Stevens, Washington. Darryl Lee and Daisy Del Real both have valid concealed pistol licenses and share a firearm that they keep in their home. Darryl Lee and Daisy Del Real cannot determine whether their joint use of their firearm is criminalized by I-594.
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 9 and therefore deny paragraph 9.
COMPLAINT: 10. Plaintiff JOE WALDRON ("Waldron") is a resident of Florida. Waldron is the legislative director for the Citizen's Committee for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms ("CCRKBA"), the Chairman/Treasurer of Gun Owner's Action League of Washington, and is a registered Washington state lobbyist; he travels to Washington frequently for business related to those positions.
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 10 and therefore deny paragraph 10.
COMPLAINT: 11. Plaintiff GENE HOFFMAN ("Hoffman") is a resident of California. Hoffman is the Chairman of the CalGuns Foundation and a board member of Plaintiff Second Amendment Foundation.
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 11 and therefore deny paragraph 11.
COMPLAINT: 12. Plaintiff ANDREW GOTTLIEB ("Andrew Gottlieb") is a resident of Arizona Andrew Gottlieb is a trustee of a trust which owns firearms and other tangible property, the trustees of which include Andrew Gottlieb and Plaintiff Alan Gottlieb.
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 12 and therefore deny paragraph 12.
COMPLAINT: 13. Plaintiff ALAN GOTTLIEB ("Alan Gottlieb") is a resident of Bellevue, Washington. Alan Gottlieb is the founder and Executive Vice-President of Plaintiff Second Amendment Foundation and the Chairman of CCRKBA. Alan Gottlieb is also a trustee of a trust which owns firearms and other tangible property, the trustees of which include Alan Gottlieb and Plaintiff Andrew Gottlieb.
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 13 and therefore deny paragraph 13.
COMPLAINT: 14. Plaintiff GOTTLIEB FAMILY REVOCABLE LIVING TRUST ("Gottlieb Trust") is a trust established under the laws of Washington, with its address in Bellevue, Washington. Alan Gottlieb and Andrew Gottlieb are co-trustees of the Gottlieb Trust, which includes firearms and other tangible property.
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 14 and therefore deny paragraph 14.
COMPLAINT: 15. Plaintiff SECOND AMENDMENT FOUNDATION, INC. ("SAF") is a nonprofit member organization incorporated under the laws of the state of Washington with its principal place of business in Bellevue, Washington. SAF has over 650,000 members and supporters nationwide. The purposes of SAF include promoting the exercise of the right to keep and bear arms and education, publishing, and legal action focusing on the constitutional right to privately own and possess firearms.
ANSWER: Defendants lack sufficient information to admit or deny paragraph 15 and therefore deny paragraph 15.
COMPLAINT: 16. Defendant BOB FERGUSON ("Ferguson") is the Attorney General of the State of Washington and is obligated to supervise his agency and comply with all statutory duties under Washington law. He is charged with enforcing, interpreting, and promulgating regulations regarding the transfer of firearms under Washington law, including I-594. Ferguson is responsible for executing and administering Washington's laws, customs, practices, and policies at issue in this lawsuit. Defendant Ferguson is sued in his official capacity.
ANSWER: Defendants admit the first sentence of paragraph 16. The second and third sentences of paragraph 16 state legal conclusions as to which no response is required. To the extent an answer to those sentences is required, they are denied. The fourth sentence of paragraph 16 is admitted.
COMPLAINT: 52. Article I, Section 24 of the Washington State Constitution provides a similar, although broader right, stating that the "right of the individual to bear arms in defense of himself, or the state, shall not be impaired . . . ."
ANSWER: Paragraph 52 does not accurately quote Article I, Section 24 of the Washington State Constitution, which states that "the right of the individual citizen to bear arms in defense of himself or the state, shall not be impaired." Moreover, the characterization of the right as "similar, although broader" is a legal conclusion as to which no response is required and to the extent an answer is required is denied.
COMPLAINT: 57. The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees due process by requiring adequate guidance to those who would be law-abiding that they may have a reasonable opportunity to know what is prohibited. Vague statutes are thus prohibited because they impermissibly delegate basic policy matters to law enforcement, judges, and juries on an ad hoc and subjective basis.
ANSWER: Paragraph 57 states legal conclusions as to which no response is required. To the extent an answer is required, Paragraph 57 is denied.
COMPLAINT: 58. Article I, Section 3 of the Washington State Constitution provides a similar, although broader right, stating that "No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law."
ANSWER: Defendants admit paragraph 58 accurately quotes Article I, Section 3 of the Washington State Constitution, however, the characterization of the right as "similar, although broader" is a legal conclusion as to which no response is required and to the extent an answer is required is denied.
VI. AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
1. The Plaintiffs have failed to state a claim upon which relief may be granted.
2. The Plaintiffs have failed to set forth irreparable harm or any other basis upon which injunctive relief is available.
3. The Plaintiffs lack standing.
4. The Plaintiffs' claims are not ripe for review.
5. Lack of jurisdiction as to certain claims under the Eleventh Amendment.
6. Certain of the Plaintiffs' claims are barred by the doctrine of prosecutorial immunity.
ROBERT W. FERGUSON
Attorney General
NOAH G. PURCELL, WSBA # 43492
Solicitor General
s/ R. July Simpson
R. JULY SIMPSON, WSBA #45869
Assistant Attorney General
JEFFREY T. EVEN, WSBA #20367
Deputy Solicitor General
REBECCA R. GLASGOW, WSBA #32886
Deputy Solicitor General
PO Box 40100
Olympia, WA 98504-0100
360-753-6200
Counsel for Bob Ferguson, Washington Attorney
General's Office and John R. Batiste