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All of the chronographs will have some variances. and none will give you exact book values. those book values were taken from lab loaded ammo, shot indoors through a pressure barrel. a pressure barrel gives up no velocity in its action. An AR or any semi auto gives up some pressure to work its action. and any testing done at above sea level will also have a built in variance.
The way I use a Chronograph is to compare shot to shot performance and compare different ammo from the same gun under the same conditions.
All of them are pretty good at that. but as you have noticed some are so much easier to set up and use.
My first was a Ohler Model 1 that used alluminum foil sheets spaced a foot apart. it worked by timing the difference between when the bullet pierced the first and second sheet of foil. If you were careful you could get 4 shots before changing the foil. Talk about time consuming.
If you do load ammo based on book values you may be over or under pressure to get book velocity from your gun in the conditions where you are shooting. so be careful with that. DR
The way I use a Chronograph is to compare shot to shot performance and compare different ammo from the same gun under the same conditions.
All of them are pretty good at that. but as you have noticed some are so much easier to set up and use.
My first was a Ohler Model 1 that used alluminum foil sheets spaced a foot apart. it worked by timing the difference between when the bullet pierced the first and second sheet of foil. If you were careful you could get 4 shots before changing the foil. Talk about time consuming.
If you do load ammo based on book values you may be over or under pressure to get book velocity from your gun in the conditions where you are shooting. so be careful with that. DR