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I have the following sets:

12 to 20
16 to 20
20 to .410

I have only used the 20/410 before for fire forming rifle brass to load .410 and some close range grouse.

I'm going to pattern and chrony.

Just curious if anyone has been down this road?

IMG_2983.jpeg
 
Last Edited:
I haven't done that particular conversion, but I did do a 10-gauge to 12-gauge. Results were less than positive.

 
I would think chamber inserts would greatly lower the velocity, then let the powder gases really mess up your pattern.

But I think insert barrels would be worthwhile.

Bruce
 
Insert barrel tube sets are worth it, high end over-unders often come with them, but those chamber inserts are basically a 1 inch barrel. I'd expect patterns to open up rapidly and velocity to be much reduced from lack of a gas seal.
 
I made a 16 gauge to .410 adapter and the groups stayed pretty tight out to the 25 yards I shot it. The full choke of the barrel seemed to keep the pattern together.
 
Testing has commenced:

Meet Barney (The Barn Gun). Barney started life in 1945 and has made his way to The Deavis Home for wayward guns. A place for restoration, invigoration and sometimes to be remade into something new. All guns are welcome.

Barney had been neglected, but not abused. Somewhere along the line a pop-in replacement forend was fitted. Barney was missing the buttplate and had a Redhead slip on that cracked and began to disintegrate when I peeled it off. A little duct tape and good as new.

Barney has a full 30" barrel marked "choke". At 0.625" I'm guessing full.

IMG_2996.jpeg

Barney was born as a 16 ga but now can freely transition to 20 and .410.
 
Ammo used today:

Sadly I did not have any good exact matches and the .410 was weak even by .410 standards:

IMG_3007.jpeg

I shot patterns on my club's pattern grease board at 20 yards. The cut out circle is about 4 3/4 "

These are the results: IMG_3004.jpeg IMG_3005.jpeg IMG_3006.jpeg
 
I bought a new chrono last year (Garmin) and fell in love with it and the app. So much so that I gave away my ancient sky screen model. That was a mistake, because as awesome as the Garmin is, I cant get a velocity on shot.

So, until I get my hands on another unit for shotgun testing I did some informal book penetration testing with an old copy of The blue book of gun values hung at 20 yards. The book is nearly 2000 pages long. I shot a shot, recoreded how many pages to stop the pellets and recorded the last one. I then tore off the pages, including dimpled and torn beyond the recovered shot and repeated the test.

Highly scientific.

I also fired some other shot guns with the same ammo to get a baseline.

The test guns:

IMG_3008.jpeg

.410 18" snake charmer
CZ 26" 20 ga sxs
Barney
Spanish 19 1/2" 12 ga sxs coach
Mossberg/higlu O/U 24" .410
 
Book penetration was sub-optimal / not very repeatable but I did obtain an old school chrony and will do more in the future. A few noteworthy measurements:

19" Coach Gun (same barrel):

12 ga = 98 pages
20 ga in 12 ga = 90 pages
410 in 20 in 12 = 87 pages

Snake charmer .410 = 87 pages
 

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