I've been experimenting with duplex .45-70 loads in my Remington Rolling Block. These loads use a small amount of Accurate 5744 behind a case full of black powder, a spacer, then a 400 grain cast bullet seated to compress the charge. I found pressure tested load data in the Lyman Cast Bullet Handbook and in Larry Gibson's 2013 posts on castboolits.com. The smokeless booster causes more complete combustion of the black powder. No blow tube is needed, the barrel stays unclogged and accuracy doesn't degrade after firing many rounds. I'm getting all the smoke and fun of shooting black powder without the smelly mess of cleaning my rifle and brass.