- Messages
- 9,364
- Reactions
- 23,647
I read about this thing you guys used to have called Magna Carta. It seems like a pretty good idea. I'm terribly sorry you lost it.
Perhaps you can clean out parliament one day and see if you can't find it again.
A coupla/three points here, friend, that might not be obvious until you think about them.
The Magna Carta was a document signed by King John after negotiations with his barons and their French and Scots allies at Runnymede, Surrey, England in 1215. Remember that King John was an Angevin king, and was not only king of England, but also of most of France - Normandy and Maine, Anjou and Aquitaine....and England.
It established a council of 25 barons to see that John kept to the clauses, including access to swift justice, parliamentary assent for taxation, scutage limitations, and protection from illegal imprisonment.
Because he was forced to seal the charter, John sought approval to break it, from his spiritual overlord Pope Innocent III. Denouncing it as "not only shameful and demeaning but also illegal and unjust", the Pope agreed. Magna Carta in its original form was quietly revised and re-written to be somewhat less 'shouty', with a lot fewer 'we wants' and a few more 'it would be good ifs'..
As you can see, it didn't last long - not surprising given the nature of feudal society at that time.
However, Magna Carta has nevertheless influenced English law down to the present day. It is one of the most celebrated documents in the History of England. It is recognised as a cornerstone of the idea of the liberty of citizens, at that time called subjects - there were no republics like Rome, that DID have citizens. Got a president? Then you are a citizen. Got a king or queen? Then you are a subject. Get over it, it doesn't seem to bother around a tenth of the opulation of the planet, me included.
Magna Carta contains 63 clauses. Only three of the original clauses in Magna Carta are still law today. One defends the freedom and rights of the English Church (mainly in the way that the church raised taxes and tithes), another confirms the liberties and customs of the City of London and other towns. This clause (translated) is the main reason the Carta is still famous:
"No free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, or outlawed or exiled. Nor will we proceed with force against him except by the lawful judgement of his equals or by the law of the land. To no one will we sell, to no one deny or delay right or justice".
You must understand that the 'we' here is the King in person, using the so-called 'Royal 'we''. In those days the king would actually traipse around the country, dishing out judgements as a matter of his daily court life. This was actually called a 'progress', from which we get the word 'progression' and 'making progress'. Anybody - from the highest to the lowest - might approach the king with his request for justice at the highest level, if the matter was thought serious enough. Think of Solomon dispensing justice.
This clause, then, limits the power of rulers, and introduces the idea of lawful process and the idea of a jury. The BBC summarised the main points of the document as:
- No-one is above the law, even the king.
- Everybody has the right to a fair trial.
- People who are taxed should have some kind of representation. (Ring any bells here?)
And it's not 'you guys'. If you have ANY British, that is to say English, blood in you, even the smidgiest, teeniest amount, then Magna Carta is part of YOUR history, as is every single occurrence that ever happened in English History before the North American colonies became independent. Even after that, in spite of the thinning of the blood over the centuries, all of the history here, like it or not, is yours, too.
tac
Last Edited: