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2. May I lawfully transfer a firearm to a friend who resides in a different State?
Under Federal law, an unlicensed individual is prohibited from transferring a firearm to an individual who does not reside in the State where the transferee resides. Generally, for a person to lawfully transfer a firearm to an unlicensed person who resides out of State, the firearm must be shipped to a Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) within the recipient's State of residence. He or she may then receive the firearm from the FFL upon completion of an ATF Form 4473 and a NICS background check. More information can be obtained on the ATF website at ATF Online - Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and ATF Online - Firearms - Frequently Asked Questions - Unlicensed Persons. The GCA provides an exception from this prohibition for temporary loans or rentals of firearms for lawful sporting purposes. Thus, for example, a friend visiting you may borrow a firearm from you to go hunting. Another exception is provided for transfers of firearms to nonresidents to carry out a lawful bequest or acquisition by intestate succession. This exception would authorize the transfer of a firearm to a nonresident who inherits a firearm under the will of a decedent. See 18 U.S.C. 922(a)(5).
3.
 
Thanks for the quick feedback, annoying as it may be. Could the recipient go and do the ffl stuff themselves or do I need to be present to sign off too?
 
Thanks for the quick feedback, annoying as it may be. Could the recipient go and do the ffl stuff themselves or do I need to be present to sign off too?

Just have them set up with an FFL that recieves from private parties. You can ship a long gun yourself to that dealer and then they would do the paperwork like normal for their state.
 
Thanks for the quick feedback, annoying as it may be. Could the recipient go and do the ffl stuff themselves or do I need to be present to sign off too?

If you sent, or personally delivered the firearm to a FFL, the recipient could go pick it up on their own. You could prepay the FFL fee and tax if you were feeling generous.
 
You can personally present the firearm to the FFL in WA, or you can mail to them if it is a rifle. OR, if the recipient is visiting you in OR, and the firearm is a rifle or shotgun, you can take it to an FFL in OR and transfer it.

If the firearm is a pistol the transfer must be in the recipient's state of residence. You can present it to the WA FFL yourself, or you can use a common carrier to ship it to the FFL.

Be aware...some FFL have personal policies that they will not accept a firearm from a private individual that does not reside in their state. This is a private policy of some FFLs, not a law or regulation, so be sure, if you ship the firearm, that the receiving FFL will accept from a private party.

It is perfectly legal to give a firearm as a gift.
 

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