Silver Lifetime
Bronze Lifetime
- Messages
- 3,264
- Reactions
- 8,382
You decide to fund a revenge robbery against a rival business. You set up the heist, hire the goons and bankroll the whole operation, but you actually sit out the whole thing to "keep your hands clean." While on the heist one of your hired goons kills a clerk. Are you guilty of just the conspiracy to commit robbery, or are you complicit in the murder too, despite that not being part of the plan? Because lets face it, if it were not for your conspiracy the murder would not have happened either.You are out with your wife. Some loudmouth a-hole insults you and your wife. You lose your cool and punch him 3 times. He pulls a pistol and shoots and kills your wife and then himself. You are charged for 1st degree murder of your wife and the a-hole, because you started it.
If you didn't get charged with the murder of your wife and the a-hole, then it would send the message that people can hit other people and not be responsible for their responses that lead to people's deaths.
Because sending a message of convicting people for actions they did NOT do makes complete sense.
Felony murder rules are there to allow criminal leadership to face maximum charges for their leadership roles in crime instead of letting those leadership roles insulate them against the full consequences of their crimes. They establish culpability for the full fallout of a crime, including aspects of the crime that were "unintended" but happened anyway. They largely apply to accomplices and co-criminals in a specific crime, and transfer culpability to all members of the group participating in the criminal action.
As to your specific example, as the instigator of a criminal assault that (albeit unintentionally) lead to a double homicide, yes, you do hold some culpability for the full results. If it were not for your criminal actions no one would have been hurt. The fact that you instigated the physical part of the altercation against another criminally insane individual is just unlucky on your part, and while they do hold the majority of culpability you are not blameless in the results. So while you are not actually a co-conspirator with the person you assaulted, your actions undoubtedly instigated their response. So while a felony murder rule may or may not apply here (depending on if it were specifically written to include only true co-conspirators, or simply the fallout from any party in a criminal action) you probably should face charges for unintentional homicide at the very least.
Don't want criminal liability for the full results of your crime don't participate in crime.