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Adding at least 0.06 inches for the rim thickness, this means that the max C.O.L. for any 686 is at least 1.620 + 0.060 = 1.680'' or around 5.6% higher than the standard 357 mag COL of 1.590'' (5.6% more energy with the same max pressure if loaded to use the full cylinder).
I would appreciate it if someone could make the same measurement on the Ruger GP-100.
My estimate for the extra energy based on a quick calculation of extra powder volume above was much too conservative. Here is a more accurate calculation based on the reported 686 cylinder length of 1.620'' and my calculated max COL of 1.680'', in case someone else may be interested.
- 180 grain hard cast lead bullet 0.75'' long,
- a standard length 357 cartridge 1.59'' long leaves
1.59'' - 0.75'' - 0.06'' =0.78'' for the powder.
S&W 686 MAX COL = 1.68''
this is 1.68''-1.59''= 0.09'' longer than 1.59''
leaving an extra 0.09'' for the powder.
The relative increase of available volume for the powder
delta_V/V = 0.09/0.78 = 11.5%
This is a significant increase in available volume.
For example, 13.5 grains MAX of Hodgdon H110 becomes
13.5 * 1.115 = 15 grains MAX with the same powder density = same max pressure.
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