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Stripped may refer to:
Stripped (Christina Aguilera album), 2002 pop album
The Stripped Tour, a 2003 world tour for the album
Stripped Live in the U.K., a 2004 concert DVD from the United Kingdom performances of the tour for the album
Justified and Stripped Tour, a 2003 co-headlining concert tour by Aguilera and Justin Timberlake

Stripped (Pretty Maids album), 1992 hard rock / heavy metal album
"Stripped" (song), 1986 song by Depeche Mode, covered by Rammstein
Stripped (The Rolling Stones album), 1995 rock and roll album
Stripped (tour), comedy tour by Eddie Izzard
Stripped (film)
Stripped classical, a style of art and architecture

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